Genetic study of the population of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) : Protein markers and review of classical polymorphisms
Identifieur interne : 000236 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000235; suivant : 000237Genetic study of the population of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) : Protein markers and review of classical polymorphisms
Auteurs : P. Moral [Espagne] ; E. Esteban [Espagne] ; S. Vives [Espagne] ; N. Valveny [Espagne] ; D. I. Toja [Espagne] ; E. Gonzalez-Reimers [Espagne]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1997.
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Abstract
Data on six protein polymorphisms (19 alleles) from the human population of Tenerife are presented and discussed along with other classical markers in relation to the origin of the Canarians. Genetic influences from three population groups were considered: the Iberians, and the Berbers and non-Berbers (Arabs) from north Africa. The systems examined show the Tenerife population lies within the limits of variation described for various Iberian groups, with a slight tendency towards the characteristics of north African populations. When blood groups, red cell enzymes and serum protein data were considered, the similarity of the Canary population to Iberians seems strengthened (70% estimated contribution of Iberian peninsula genes to the present-day Canarian pool), while some relation with north African groups is shown. Genetic distances between Canarians and Arabs and Canarians and Berbers are lower than those between the two north African groups, indicating a relative and comparable contribution of each to the present-day gene pool of the Canarian population. The Arab contribution could be attributable to the slaves who were introduced to these islands after the conquest in the 15th century, while the Berber contribution could be the remnants of the extinct aboriginal peoples of the islands (Guanches) or a more recent immigration due to slavery. Genetic data do not allow us to distinguish between these two possibilities.
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Vives</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Bioestadistica, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valveny, N" sort="Valveny, N" uniqKey="Valveny N" first="N." last="Valveny">N. Valveny</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toja, D I" sort="Toja, D I" uniqKey="Toja D" first="D. I." last="Toja">D. I. Toja</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Reimers, E" sort="Gonzalez Reimers, E" uniqKey="Gonzalez Reimers E" first="E." last="Gonzalez-Reimers">E. Gonzalez-Reimers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de La Laguna</s1><s2>Tenerife</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><wicri:noRegion>Universidad de La Laguna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">529-00-11440</idno><date when="1997">1997</date><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 529-00-11440 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Francis:529-00-11440</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000236</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Exploration">000236</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Genetic study of the population of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) : Protein markers and review of classical polymorphisms</title><author><name sortKey="Moral, P" sort="Moral, P" uniqKey="Moral P" first="P." last="Moral">P. Moral</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esteban, E" sort="Esteban, E" uniqKey="Esteban E" first="E." last="Esteban">E. Esteban</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vives, S" sort="Vives, S" uniqKey="Vives S" first="S." last="Vives">S. Vives</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Departamento de Bioestadistica, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valveny, N" sort="Valveny, N" uniqKey="Valveny N" first="N." last="Valveny">N. Valveny</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toja, D I" sort="Toja, D I" uniqKey="Toja D" first="D. I." last="Toja">D. I. Toja</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad de Antropología, Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona</s1><s2>Barcelona</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Reimers, E" sort="Gonzalez Reimers, E" uniqKey="Gonzalez Reimers E" first="E." last="Gonzalez-Reimers">E. Gonzalez-Reimers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Universidad de La Laguna</s1><s2>Tenerife</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><wicri:noRegion>Universidad de La Laguna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">American journal of physical anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. phys. anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><imprint><date when="1997">1997</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">American journal of physical anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. phys. anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arab</term><term>Berber</term><term>Blood group</term><term>Canary Islands</term><term>Cross-breeding</term><term>Genetic distance</term><term>Genetic polymorphism</term><term>Historical demography</term><term>Migration</term><term>Population genetics</term><term>Protein</term><term>Settlement</term><term>Spain</term><term>West Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique Occidentale</term><term>Canaries</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Peuplement</term><term>Migration</term><term>Polymorphisme génétique</term><term>Protéine</term><term>Métissage</term><term>Berbère</term><term>Arabe</term><term>Groupe sanguin</term><term>Démographie historique</term><term>Distance génétique</term><term>Tenerife</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Migration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Data on six protein polymorphisms (19 alleles) from the human population of Tenerife are presented and discussed along with other classical markers in relation to the origin of the Canarians. Genetic influences from three population groups were considered: the Iberians, and the Berbers and non-Berbers (Arabs) from north Africa. The systems examined show the Tenerife population lies within the limits of variation described for various Iberian groups, with a slight tendency towards the characteristics of north African populations. When blood groups, red cell enzymes and serum protein data were considered, the similarity of the Canary population to Iberians seems strengthened (70% estimated contribution of Iberian peninsula genes to the present-day Canarian pool), while some relation with north African groups is shown. Genetic distances between Canarians and Arabs and Canarians and Berbers are lower than those between the two north African groups, indicating a relative and comparable contribution of each to the present-day gene pool of the Canarian population. The Arab contribution could be attributable to the slaves who were introduced to these islands after the conquest in the 15th century, while the Berber contribution could be the remnants of the extinct aboriginal peoples of the islands (Guanches) or a more recent immigration due to slavery. Genetic data do not allow us to distinguish between these two possibilities.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0002-9483</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Am. j. phys. anthropol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>102</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Genetic study of the population of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) : Protein markers and review of classical polymorphisms</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MORAL (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ESTEBAN (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>VIVES (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>VALVENY (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>TOJA (D. 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All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>529-00-11440</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>American journal of physical anthropology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Etude génétique de la population de Tenerife (Iles Canaries, Espagne) : mesure des protéines et révision du polymorphisme classique</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Data on six protein polymorphisms (19 alleles) from the human population of Tenerife are presented and discussed along with other classical markers in relation to the origin of the Canarians. Genetic influences from three population groups were considered: the Iberians, and the Berbers and non-Berbers (Arabs) from north Africa. The systems examined show the Tenerife population lies within the limits of variation described for various Iberian groups, with a slight tendency towards the characteristics of north African populations. When blood groups, red cell enzymes and serum protein data were considered, the similarity of the Canary population to Iberians seems strengthened (70% estimated contribution of Iberian peninsula genes to the present-day Canarian pool), while some relation with north African groups is shown. Genetic distances between Canarians and Arabs and Canarians and Berbers are lower than those between the two north African groups, indicating a relative and comparable contribution of each to the present-day gene pool of the Canarian population. The Arab contribution could be attributable to the slaves who were introduced to these islands after the conquest in the 15th century, while the Berber contribution could be the remnants of the extinct aboriginal peoples of the islands (Guanches) or a more recent immigration due to slavery. Genetic data do not allow us to distinguish between these two possibilities.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="N"><s0>52922</s0><s1>III</s1></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="N"><s0>529</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique Occidentale</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>West Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Canaries</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Canary Islands</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Espagne</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Spain</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Génétique des populations</s0><s2>NI</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Population genetics</s0><s2>NI</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Peuplement</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Settlement</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Migration</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Migration</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Polymorphisme génétique</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic polymorphism</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Protéine</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Protein</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Métissage</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Cross-breeding</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Berbère</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Berber</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Arabe</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Arab</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Groupe sanguin</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Blood group</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Démographie historique</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Historical demography</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Distance génétique</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic distance</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Tenerife</s0><s2>NG</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>136</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Moral, P" sort="Moral, P" uniqKey="Moral P" first="P." last="Moral">P. Moral</name></region><name sortKey="Esteban, E" sort="Esteban, E" uniqKey="Esteban E" first="E." last="Esteban">E. Esteban</name><name sortKey="Gonzalez Reimers, E" sort="Gonzalez Reimers, E" uniqKey="Gonzalez Reimers E" first="E." last="Gonzalez-Reimers">E. Gonzalez-Reimers</name><name sortKey="Toja, D I" sort="Toja, D I" uniqKey="Toja D" first="D. I." last="Toja">D. I. Toja</name><name sortKey="Valveny, N" sort="Valveny, N" uniqKey="Valveny N" first="N." last="Valveny">N. Valveny</name><name sortKey="Vives, S" sort="Vives, S" uniqKey="Vives S" first="S." last="Vives">S. Vives</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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